Reply from Authors re: Robert J. Hamilton. Metformin for Castrate-resistant Prostate Cancer: Learning More About an Old Dog's New Tricks. Eur Urol 2014;66:475–7: The Stage Is Set for Metformin

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  • Christian Rothermundt
چکیده

Pharma Web site. http://www.astellas.com/en/corporate/news/ detail/post.html. [5] De Bono JS, Logothetis CJ, Molina A, et al. Abiraterone and increased survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2011;364: 1995–2005. [6] Xtandi prescribing information. Astellas Web site. http://www. astellas.us/docs/us/12A005-ENZ-WPI.pdf. [7] De Bono JS, Oudard S, Ozguroglu M, et al. Prednisone plus cabazitaxel or mitoxantrone for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer progressing after docetaxel treatment: a randomised openlabel trial. Lancet 2010;376:1147–54. [8] Kantoff PW, Higano CS, Shore ND, et al. Sipuleucel-T immunotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer. N Engl JMed 2010;363: 411–22. [9] Ben Sahra I, Laurent K, Loubat A, et al. The antidiabetic drug metformin exerts an antitumoral effect in vitro and in vivo through a decrease of cyclin D1 level. Oncogene 2008;27:3576–86. [10] Inoki K, Zhu T, Guan K-L. TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival. Cell 2003;115:577–90. [11] Akinyeke T, Matsumura S, Wang X, et al. Metformin targets c-MYC oncogene to prevent prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis 2013;34: 2823–32.

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تاریخ انتشار 2014